零序电流互感器与普通电流互感器有什么区别？看完恍然大悟
|转至：电工电力论坛
零序电流互感器为一种线路故障电流监测器。一般只有一个铁芯与二次绕组，使用时，将一次三芯电缆穿过互感器的铁芯窗孔，二次通过引线接至专用的继电器，再由继电器的输出端接到信号装置或报警系统。
在正常情况下，一次回路中三相电流基本平衡，其所产生合成磁通也近于零。在互感器的二次绕组中不感生电流，当一次线路中发生单相接地等故障时，一次回路中产生不平衡电流（意即零序电流），在二次绕组中感生微小的电流使继电器动作，发生信号。这个使继电器动作的电流很小（mA级），称作二次电流或零序电流互感器的灵敏度（也可用一次最小动作电流表示），为主要动作指标。
在10kV馈线开关柜中的位于开关内侧的电流互感器，视接线方式一般分为两相或三相。该电流互感器由一次绕组（L1、L2）和二次绕组、铁芯并有硅橡胶浇筑而成。那么零序电流互感器它与普通电流互感器有什么区别呢？下面我们一起来分析一下。
零序电流互感器与普通电流互感器共同特点：
零序电流互感器与普通电流互感器都是按照电磁感应原理工作的，只是它们的工作状态不一样。
普通电流互感器：
普通电流互感器的一次线圈只穿过了被测量线路其中的一相导体，一次线圈内的电流就是该相的负载电流，二次电流则是一次电流的相应比值。
零序电流互感器：
零序电流互感器的一次线圈则穿过了被测量线路的三相导体。正常状态下，由于三相电流的矢量和为零，铁芯中不会产生磁通，故二次线圈内不会有感应电流。
当被保护回路发生单相接地故障时，三相电流的矢量和不再为零，此时互感器的铁芯中就会产生感应磁通，二次线圈内将有感应电流，从而启动继电器使保护装置动作。
零序电流互感器接线图：
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